Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture

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Generative AI as a Co-Designer: A Large LanguageModel-Driven Participatory Framework for RuralCultural Landscapes

Background: Amid the dual contexts of rural revitalization and the widespread integration of artificial intelligence, participatory rural planning faces significant challenges, including multi-stakeholder negotiation and the preservation of cultural heritage.Objective: This study aims to visualize the goals of each stakeholder, identify and address their demands, and thereby enhance the cultural and innovative qualities of landscape projects, establishing an efficient model for rural revitalization.Method: We propose the PLDG model, which leverages large language models to simulate multi-character dialogues. Through multimodal semantic extraction and iterative consensus generation, the framework produces optimized landscape plans.Results: Using Ma Jia Di Village as a case study, the PLDG model significantly improved cultural compatibility by 145.4%, increased the villagers’ participation index (PI) from 36 to 90, and enhanced the level of design innovation. Conclusion: This framework provides a novel paradigm and practical tools for human-machine collaborative rural planning, supportingmore effective and culturally sensitive landscape design.

Autor / Author: Liu, Chang Yu; Yu, Teng Fei; Ding, Yan Qiang; Wang, Kun
Institution / Institution: Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi/China; Chongqing University, Chongqing/China; Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi/China; Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi/China
Seitenzahl / Pages: 11
Sprache / Language: Englisch
Veröffentlichung / Publication: JoDLA – Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, 11-2026
Tagung / Conference: Digital Landscape Architecture 2026 – Cutting Edge
Veranstaltungsort, -datum / Venue, Date: University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland 28-05-26 - 29-05-26
Schlüsselwörter (de):
Keywords (en): Collaborative design, large language models, participatory design, rural cultural landscapes
Paper review type: Full Paper Review
DOI: doi:10.14627/537770095
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